In this post, I’m sharing some basic pre-winter tips. To be safe, and avoid frustration, your car needs to be ready for whatever winter brings. Even if you live where it never snows, or gets very cold. Knowing this information could be beneficial if you decide to travel to colder climates during the winter.
Battery
A battery that starts your engine easily during the summer will not do the same if it is old and weak when winter’s cold temperatures arrive. If you notice slow cranking in cold temperatures you most likely need to replace your battery, especially if it is over 5 years old. Typical battery life varies between 3 to 8 years. Most auto part stores will load test your battery for free, but it must be fully charged for them to do so.
Tires
Tire pressure decreases as ambient temperature decreases, so air needs to be added to tires when it gets colder. Proper tire pressure ensures safety, prolongs tread life, and increases fuel economy. The safest thing you can do is buy snow tires. They are great for driving on snow and ice, and they make a huge difference in traction over any all-season tire. Check your tire’s tread depth, worn-out tires need to be replaced before the snow falls. They are unsafe and a sure way to get you stuck on snow-covered roads.
Windshield Washer Fluid
Your basic windshield washer fluid isn’t going to be adequate if you live where temperatures get below freezing. Not only will the fluid freeze and render your windshield washers useless, but it can also damage the washer fluid reservoir, lines, and/or pump. Get some winter-rated washer fluid, I like using one that is good for -20° or lower.
Windshield Wipers
Now is a good time to replace your wiper blades, if you will be dealing with a lot of snow, I suggest getting winter wiper blades.
Coolant
Check your coolant level and the condition of your coolant. You can buy a coolant tester for a few dollars. Be sure to follow the instructions, and never open a radiator cap when the engine is hot. If your coolant mixture isn’t correct it could freeze and damage your engine or cooling system.
Survival Gear
Put a basic winter survival kit in your car consisting of a flashlight, blanket, water, gloves, boots, snacks, and a first-aid kit. Having tire chains, an ice scraper, jumper cables, and road flares are also a good idea for those emergency situations.
Many people have their car checked by their mechanic prior to winter, or go to auto repair stores that offer this service. I’ve seen auto parts stores, such as Pep Boys, advertise this service for under $30.
Be prepared this winter, and as always, be safe. Please comment with any questions or personal winter driving experiences.
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